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Michelle Steel – ICYMI: Appeals Court Overturns 1550% Tax Hike on Flavored Beers

Posted by Newsletter Reprint on May 5, 2012

This came over the wire from Board of Equalization Vice Chair Michelle Steel’s office on Thursday…

The Michelle Steel Newsletter

ICYMI: Appeals Court Overturns 1550% Tax Hike on Flavored Beers

IN CASE YOU MISSED IT…

Appeals Court Overturns 1550% Tax Hike

on Flavored Beers

As seen on the FlashReport and Fox and Hounds Daily

By Michelle Steel

May 2, 2012

Despite serious constitutional and legal questions, the Board of Equalization (BOE), in 2007, approved a 1550 percent tax increase on “flavored malt beverages.”

Flavored malt beverages are drinks such as Mike’s Hard Lemonade and Smirnoff Ice – beer-based drinks with flavor added.  In 2008, the BOE – on a party-line vote – changed the definition of these drinks, which the Department of Alcoholic Beverage Control (ABC) considers beer, to “distilled spirits,” for the purpose of taxation.  Supporters said the change in definition could raise up to $41 million. It didn’t.

Instead, it raised a lawsuit, Diageo-Guinness USA Inc., et al., v. State Board of Equalization.  The plaintiffs in the suit argued that the BOE had overstepped its legal authority in changing the definition of flavored malt beverages.  They argued that only the ABC has jurisdiction to classify alcoholic beverages in California.

The California Court of Appeals for the Third District agreed.  In a decision released early Monday morning, the Court reversed an earlier trial court decision upholding the regulation.

The Court ruled that the BOE’s attempt to change the definition of “distilled spirits” did not withstand even the “relaxed scrutiny” which a court gives to quasi-legislative actions such as regulations.  They ordered the trial court to rule in favor of the plaintiffs, and ordered BOE to pay the plaintiffs costs on appeal.

Because of this regulation, flavored malt beverage makers were forced to reformulate their drinks to avoid paying increased taxes on formulas deemed by the BOE to be “distilled spirits.”  The BOE had to hire staff to study each producer’s formulas to check if they met the standard for higher taxation.

Business owners with licenses to sell only beer and wine were faced with the confusion, and the cost, of stocking and selling products that their licenser called beer, but their tax collector called a “distilled spirit,” something they weren’t legally allowed to sell.
It was a waste of time and money, and it led to even further complications for beverage makers and businesses.

Just last year, in a four to one decision, the BOE redefined some wines as “distilled spirits” calling the move a “clarification” that would treat flavored wines just like flavored malt beverages. It was just another complication. Though the wine regulation wasn’t the subject of this most recent case, the two regulations are intimately related, and the wine regulation could be overturned as a result.

The legal battle isn’t over, but this is an important step in stemming the tide of regulatory overreach that hurts businesses across this state and makes California an increasingly difficult state in which to live.

This decision will help the over 35,000 small businesses in California with licenses to distribute beer and wine, by making it easier for them to comply with the state’s alcohol and tax laws.  And it will provide a much needed check to regulatory agencies and elected officials intent on increasing taxes by any means. We are still a government of Laws and not of Men.

Also…

Court voids 1,550% tax hike on some malt liquor

(Jan Norman On Small Business, OC Register)

District Office
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Phone (310) 377-8016
Fax (310) 377-5731
Capital Office
450 N Street, MIC:77
Sacramento, CA 95814
Phone (916) 445-5713
Fax (916) 323-0546

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2 Responses to “Michelle Steel – ICYMI: Appeals Court Overturns 1550% Tax Hike on Flavored Beers”

  1. This is welcome relief for small businesses from regulatory overreach in CA.
    Kudos for Michelle Steel from OC, and on BOE for being the only one in opposing this since its inception.
    This was also an attempt to raise taxes by a regulatory rule change and thus bypassing the responsibility and review by the Legislature.

    P.S.
    See OC Register’s Voters Guide on my background and views, and how raising taxes drives investments and jobs out of California, harms job creation and does not raise revenues for our needs.
    http://www.ocregister.com/news/-351403–.html?appSession=84093914210465&RecordID=91&PageID=3&PrevPageID=2&cpipage=1&CPIsortType=&CPIorderBy=&cbCurrentRecordPosition=1

    Francisco Paco Barragan
    For State Assembly 2012 – 69th AD
    Business, Veterans and Community leader

    • Just to clarify, Michelle Steel was not the only one in opposition in 2008; it was a 3-2 vote. Steel was joined by Bill Leonard. (Leonard termed out in 2010, and has been succeeded by George Runner, who has publicly taken the same position on this issue as Steel and Leonard.)

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